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- #ifndef __MEMORY__
- #include <Memory.h>
- #endif
-
- #include <SWCompressResource.h>
-
- /**************************************************************
- LZSS.C -- A Data Compression Program
- (tab = 4 spaces)
- ***************************************************************
- 4/6/1989 Haruhiko Okumura
- Use, distribute, and modify this program freely.
- Please send me your improved versions.
- PC-VAN SCIENCE
- NIFTY-Serve PAF01022
- CompuServe 74050,1022
- **************************************************************/
-
- // Modified by Anders F Björklund <afb@algonet.se>
-
- #define N 4096 /* size of ring buffer, power of two */
- #define F 18 /* upper limit for match_length */
- #define THRESHOLD 2 /* encode string into position and length
- if match_length is greater than this */
-
- #define NIL N /* index for root of binary search trees */
-
- #define OFTEN_CHARACTER 0x00 /* any character that will appear often */
-
- #define EOF -1
-
- #define kSignature 'LZSS'
- #define kHeaderSize (sizeof(long) + sizeof(long))
-
-
- static unsigned char *text_buf; /* ring buffer of size N,
- with an extra F-1 bytes to facilitate string comparison */
-
- static unsigned char *in,*out;
- static long in_len,out_len;
-
- #define GET_CHAR(ch) ((ch = (--in_len < 0) ? EOF: *in++ ) != EOF)
- #define PUT_CHAR(ch) out_len++, *out++ = ch
-
- static unsigned long int textsize = 0, /* text size counter */
- codesize = 0; /* code size counter */
-
- static int match_position, match_length;
- /* of longest match. These are set by the InsertNode() procedure. */
- static int *lson, *rson, *dad;
- /* left & right children & parents -- These constitute binary search trees. */
-
-
- static void InitTree(void);
- static void InsertNode(int r);
- static void DeleteNode(int p);
-
- static void Encode(void);
- static void Decode(void);
-
- /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-
- OSErr EnterCompression(void)
- {
- text_buf = (unsigned char *) NewPtr( N + F - 1);
-
- if ( text_buf == NULL)
- return memFullErr;
-
- lson = (int *) NewPtr( sizeof(int) * ( N + 1 ) );
- rson = (int *) NewPtr( sizeof(int) * ( N + 1 + 256 ) );
- dad = (int *) NewPtr( sizeof(int) * ( N + 1 ) );
-
- if ( lson == NULL || rson == NULL || dad == NULL )
- return memFullErr;
-
- return noErr;
- }
-
- void ExitCompression(void)
- {
- if ( text_buf)
- DisposePtr((Ptr)text_buf);
- if ( lson)
- DisposePtr((Ptr)lson);
- if ( rson)
- DisposePtr((Ptr)rson);
- if ( dad)
- DisposePtr((Ptr)dad);
-
- }
-
- OSErr CompressHandle( Handle source, Handle *dest )
- {
- Handle srcHdl,dstHdl;
- Ptr srcPtr,dstPtr;
- Size srcLen,dstLen;
- long *longP;
- OSErr err;
-
- srcHdl = source;
- *dest = NULL;
-
- if ( text_buf == NULL )
- {
- err = EnterCompression();
- if ( err != noErr )
- return err;
- }
-
- srcLen = GetHandleSize( srcHdl );
- dstHdl = NewHandle( 2 * srcLen + kHeaderSize);
- if ( dstHdl == NULL )
- return memFullErr;
-
- srcPtr = *srcHdl;
- dstPtr = *dstHdl + kHeaderSize;
-
- in = (UInt8*)srcPtr; out = (UInt8*)dstPtr;
- in_len = srcLen; out_len = 0;
- Encode();
- dstLen = out_len;
-
- longP = (long *) (*dstHdl);
- longP[0] = kSignature;
- longP[1] = srcLen;
-
- SetHandleSize( dstHdl, dstLen + kHeaderSize);
-
- *dest = dstHdl;
- return noErr;
- }
-
-
- OSErr DecompressHandle( Handle source, Handle *dest )
- {
- Handle srcHdl,dstHdl;
- Ptr srcPtr,dstPtr;
- Size srcLen,dstLen;
- long *longP;
- OSErr err;
-
- srcHdl = source;
- *dest = NULL;
-
- if ( text_buf == NULL )
- {
- err = EnterCompression();
- if ( err != noErr )
- return err;
- }
-
- srcLen = GetHandleSize(srcHdl) - kHeaderSize;
- longP = (long *) *srcHdl;
- if ( srcLen <= 0 || longP[0] != kSignature)
- return paramErr;
- dstLen = longP[1];
-
- dstHdl = NewHandle( dstLen );
- if ( dstHdl == NULL )
- return memFullErr;
-
- srcPtr = *srcHdl + kHeaderSize;
- dstPtr = *dstHdl;
-
- in = (UInt8*)srcPtr; out = (UInt8*)dstPtr;
- in_len = srcLen; out_len = 0;
- Decode();
-
- *dest = dstHdl;
- return noErr;
- }
-
- Boolean IsHandleCompressed( Handle source )
- {
- Size srcLen;
- long *longP;
-
- srcLen = GetHandleSize(source) - kHeaderSize;
- longP = (long *) *source;
-
- if ( srcLen <= 0 || longP[0] != kSignature)
- return false;
- else
- return true;
- }
-
- #pragma mark -
-
- void InitTree(void) /* initialize trees */
- {
- int i;
-
- /* For i = 0 to N - 1, rson[i] and lson[i] will be the right and
- left children of node i. These nodes need not be initialized.
- Also, dad[i] is the parent of node i. These are initialized to
- NIL (= N), which stands for 'not used.'
- For i = 0 to 255, rson[N + i + 1] is the root of the tree
- for strings that begin with character i. These are initialized
- to NIL. Note there are 256 trees. */
-
- for (i = N + 1; i <= N + 256; i++)
- rson[i] = NIL;
-
- for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
- dad[i] = NIL;
-
- }
-
- void InsertNode(int r)
- /* Inserts string of length F, text_buf[r..r+F-1], into one of the
- trees (text_buf[r]'th tree) and returns the longest-match position
- and length via the global variables match_position and match_length.
-
- If match_length = F, then removes the old node in favor of the new
- one, because the old one will be deleted sooner.
- Note r plays double role, as tree node and position in buffer. */
- {
- int i, p, cmp;
- unsigned char *key;
-
- cmp = 1;
- key = &text_buf[r];
- p = N + 1 + key[0];
-
- rson[r] = lson[r] = NIL;
- match_length = 0;
- for ( ; ; ) {
- if (cmp >= 0) {
- if (rson[p] != NIL)
- p = rson[p];
- else {
- rson[p] = r;
- dad[r] = p;
- return;
- }
- }
- else {
- if (lson[p] != NIL)
- p = lson[p];
- else {
- lson[p] = r;
- dad[r] = p;
- return;
- }
- }
- for (i = 1; i < F; i++)
- if ((cmp = key[i] - text_buf[p + i]) != 0)
- break;
- if (i > match_length) {
- match_position = p;
- if ((match_length = i) >= F)
- break;
- }
- }
- dad[r] = dad[p];
- lson[r] = lson[p];
- rson[r] = rson[p];
-
- dad[lson[p]] = r;
- dad[rson[p]] = r;
- if (rson[dad[p]] == p)
- rson[dad[p]] = r;
- else
- lson[dad[p]] = r;
- dad[p] = NIL; /* remove p */
- }
-
- void DeleteNode(int p) /* deletes node p from tree */
- {
- int q;
-
- if (dad[p] == NIL)
- return; /* not in tree */
- if (rson[p] == NIL)
- q = lson[p];
- else if (lson[p] == NIL)
- q = rson[p];
- else {
- q = lson[p];
- if (rson[q] != NIL) {
- do {
- q = rson[q];
- } while (rson[q] != NIL);
- rson[dad[q]] = lson[q];
- dad[lson[q]] = dad[q];
- lson[q] = lson[p];
- dad[lson[p]] = q;
- }
- rson[q] = rson[p];
- dad[rson[p]] = q;
- }
- dad[q] = dad[p];
- if (rson[dad[p]] == p)
- rson[dad[p]] = q;
- else
- lson[dad[p]] = q;
-
- dad[p] = NIL;
- }
-
- #pragma mark -
-
- void Encode(void)
- {
- int i, c, len, r, s, last_match_length, code_buf_ptr;
- unsigned char code_buf[17], mask;
-
- InitTree(); /* initialize trees */
-
- code_buf[0] = 0;
-
- /* code_buf[1..16] saves eight units of code, and
- code_buf[0] works as eight flags, "1" representing that the unit
- is an unencoded letter (1 byte), "0" a position-and-length pair
-
- (2 bytes). Thus, eight units require at most 16 bytes of code.
- */
-
- code_buf_ptr = mask = 1;
- s = 0;
- r = N - F;
-
- for (i = s; i < r; i++)
- {
- text_buf[i] = OFTEN_CHARACTER; /* Clear the buffer with
- any character that will appear often. */
- }
-
- for (len = 0; (len < F) && GET_CHAR(c); len++ )
- {
- text_buf[r + len] = c; /* Read F bytes into the last F bytes of the buffer */
- }
-
- if ((textsize = len) == 0)
- return; /* text of size zero */
-
- for (i = 1; i <= F; i++)
- InsertNode(r - i); /* Insert the F strings,
- each of which begins with one or more 'space' characters. Note
-
- the order in which these strings are inserted. This way,
- degenerate trees will be less likely to occur. */
- InsertNode(r); /* Finally, insert the whole string just read. The
- global variables match_length and match_position are set. */
- do {
- if (match_length > len)
- match_length = len; /* match_length
- may be spuriously long near the end of text. */
- if (match_length <= THRESHOLD) {
- match_length = 1; /* Not long enough match. Send one byte. */
- code_buf[0] |= mask; /* 'send one byte' flag */
- code_buf[code_buf_ptr++] = text_buf[r]; /* Send uncoded. */
- } else {
- code_buf[code_buf_ptr++] = (unsigned char) match_position;
- code_buf[code_buf_ptr++] = (unsigned char)
- (((match_position >> 4) & 0xf0)
- | (match_length - (THRESHOLD + 1))); /* Send position and
- length pair. Note match_length > THRESHOLD. */
- }
- if ((mask <<= 1) == 0) { /* Shift mask left one bit. */
- for (i = 0; i < code_buf_ptr; i++) /* Send at most 8 units of */
- {
- PUT_CHAR(code_buf[i]); /* code together */
- }
-
- codesize += code_buf_ptr;
- code_buf[0] = 0; code_buf_ptr = mask = 1;
- }
- last_match_length = match_length;
-
- for (i = 0; i < last_match_length && GET_CHAR(c); i++ )
- {
- DeleteNode(s); /* Delete old strings and */
- text_buf[s] = c; /* read new bytes */
- if (s < F - 1) text_buf[s + N] = c; /* If the position is
- near the end of buffer, extend the buffer to make
- string comparison easier. */
- s = (s + 1) & (N - 1);
- r = (r + 1) & (N - 1);
- /* Since this is a ring buffer, increment the position
- modulo N. */
- InsertNode(r); /* Register the string in text_buf[r..r+F-1] */
- }
-
- while (i++ < last_match_length) { /* After the end of text, */
- DeleteNode(s); /* no need to read, but */
- s = (s + 1) & (N - 1);
- r = (r + 1) & (N - 1);
- if (--len) InsertNode(r); /* buffer may not be empty. */
- }
- } while (len > 0); /* until length of string to be processed is zero */
-
- if (code_buf_ptr > 1) { /* Send remaining code. */
- for (i = 0; i < code_buf_ptr; i++)
- {
- PUT_CHAR(code_buf[i]);
- }
- codesize += code_buf_ptr;
- }
- }
-
- void Decode(void) /* Just the reverse of Encode(). */
- {
- int i, j, k, r, c;
- unsigned int flags;
-
- r = N - F;
- flags = 0;
-
- /* Clear the buffer with any character that will appear often. */
- for (i = 0; i < r; i++)
- {
- text_buf[i] = OFTEN_CHARACTER;
- }
-
- for ( ; ; )
- {
- flags >>= 1;
- if ((flags & 256) == 0)
- {
- if ( !GET_CHAR(c) )
- break;
-
- flags = c | 0xff00; /* uses higher byte cleverly, to count eight*/
- }
-
- if (flags & 1)
- {
- if ( !GET_CHAR(c) )
- break;
-
- PUT_CHAR(c);
-
- text_buf[r++] = c;
- r &= (N - 1);
- }
- else
- {
- if ( !GET_CHAR(i) )
- break;
-
- if ( !GET_CHAR(j) )
- break;
-
- i |= (j & 0xf0) << 4;
- j = (j & 0x0f) + THRESHOLD;
-
- for (k = 0; k <= j; k++)
- {
- c = text_buf[(i + k) & (N - 1)];
-
- PUT_CHAR(c);
-
- text_buf[r++] = c;
- r &= (N - 1);
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
-